Hemingway Mystique Remains at Key West Sites. KEY WEST, Florida Keys — Had it not been for a tardy delivery of an automobile, Ernest Hemingway's 10-year love affair with Key West might never have happened. Key West was to have been just a stopping-off point for Hemingway when he arrived on the ferry from Havana in 1928.Hemingway's Key West. By. December 1, 1984 at 7:00 p.m. EST. What a singularly unpleasant man Ernest Hemingway could be. Even the earthly paradise of Key West in the 1930s sometimes made him ...See important sites, including Hemingway’s House, or opt to swim in the sea. Start with a 4-hour drive across 43 bridges and 31 islands to America's “Caribbean Islands,” the Florida Keys. The string of islands and islets, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, leads to Key West, the only frost-free city in the continental United States! ...Hemingway in Key West Tours offers an authentic guided tour of the sights and sounds frequented by famed author Ernest Hemingway in Old Key West. ... You will begin this 2 hour guided tour by meeting your tour guide outside the front gate of the Hemingway House (907 Whitehead Street). Then a guided tour will take you to …June 1, 2021 0 By 007 Travelers. Bond movie: Licence to Kill (1989) Place and location in the movie: Hemingway House, 907 Whitehead Street, Key West, USA. Actual place and location: The Hemingway Home & Museum, 907 Whitehead Street, Key West, USA. What happens here in the movie: Bond ( Timothy Dalton) meets …Today, many cats around Key West, not just at the Hemingway House, are polydactyl. The truth of this tale is uncertain. While Hemingway certainly had a fondness for cats, some friends and family members say there was no Snow White/Snowball/Princess, or that he never kept cats in Key West at all. Whatever …The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum: This Florida Home has a Basement! - See 20,981 traveler reviews, 11,731 candid photos, and great deals for Key West, FL, at Tripadvisor. ... We were trying to see more of Key West on our last day and decided at the last minute to visit the Hemingway House. To our surprise, everyone in …The family lived in the house until 1940, when the lure of Cuba called, and Hemingway left both Key West and Pauline permanently. Hemingway enjoyed the island’s unpretentious lifestyle. He sought the company of locals, became an avid fisherman, was a fixture in popular bars, and a referee for boxing matches.From $88 per person. The only full Hemingway experience in Key West. Your guide greets you at the gates of the Hemingway house & explores Hemingway's favorite spots in Key West. - Book NowInsider PricingExpert GuidesDaily ToursVerified Tour Provider Your tour guide greetings you at the front gate of the Hemingway House. …Hemingway in Key West Tours offers an authentic guided tour of the sights and sounds frequented by famed author Ernest Hemingway in Old Key West. ... You will begin this 2 hour guided tour by meeting your tour guide outside the front gate of the Hemingway House (907 Whitehead Street). Then a guided tour will take you to … Live Web Cams. Live Cam of the Front of the House. Live Cam of the Pool and Gardens. About. Located mango-throwing distance to iconic Key West Lighthouse and Hemingway’s home, Lighthouse Hotel brings guests together around our lively pool, bustling bar and brick-garden grounds. Groups and weddings fit right into this magical scene. Key West is a one-of-a-kind island, and Key West Historic Inns Collection gives you five ...Hemingway Mystique Remains at Key West Sites. KEY WEST, Florida Keys — Had it not been for a tardy delivery of an automobile, Ernest Hemingway's 10-year love affair with Key West might never have happened. Key West was to have been just a stopping-off point for Hemingway when he arrived on the ferry from Havana in 1928.Ernest Hemingway’s time in Key West has been well-documented over the years - and best re-lived by Conchs during July’s annual Hemingway Days, as well as tourists in their frequent bar hops. After all, Papa Hemingway called Key West home for almost 10 years, residing in that famous Spanish colonial on Whitehead and fishing off …Explore Key West Application ... Folder: Hemingway. Back. His Life The Pilar His Works Folder: The Estate. Back. Our Cats Our Garden & Grounds Live Web Cams Folder: …What companies run services between Key West, FL, USA and Ernest Hemingway House, FL, USA? Key West Transit operates a bus from N Roosevelt & George Street to Truman & Simonton every 4 hours. Tickets cost $1 - $4 and the journey takes 7 min. Bus operators. Key West Transit Phone +1 (305) 600-1455 Website kwtransit.com Bus from …Apr 21, 2020 · Once home to Key West's most famous writer, Ernest Hemingway, who lived in Key West for 10 years. Includes location, hours of operation, admission cost, and phone number. The Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum illustrates Key West ‘s deep literary history, with Hemingway at the forefront. Built in 1851, the two-story home with its decorated wraparound balconies is where the Nobel Prize winner lived and wrote some of his best works. The grounds are beautifully manicured, and the gardens are lined with blooming ... Vinod Kumar Sonkar BJP. Kaushambi. 3,83,009 39% Vote share. Virendra Singh BJP. Ballia. 4,69,114 47% Vote share. View All. Uttar Pradesh Members of Parliament (MP) …Answer 1 of 7: Will be in KW Mar 25-28 (over Easter weekend) & wanted to visit the Ernrst Hemingway Home. Wondering how busy it might be & if we would have a long wait to get in? Key West. Key West Tourism Key West Hotels Key West Guest House Key West Holiday Homes Key West Flights Key West Restaurants Key West Attractions Key …Even though Hemingway left Key West in 1939, he left his mark on the island city. His house as designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1968. Descendants of his six- and seven-toed cats still prowl the property. On a yearly basis, Hemingway look-alikes descend on Key West for the Hemingway Days …The Ernest Hemingway House, officially known as the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum, was the residence of author Ernest Hemingway in Key West, Florida, United States. It is located at 907 Whitehead Street, across from the Key West lighthouse, close to the Southern coast of the island.Hemingway His Life The Pilar His Works The Estate Our Cats Our Garden & Grounds ... Explore Key West Application Login Account. 0. 0. Home Folder: Hemingway. Back. His Life The Pilar His Works Folder: The Estate. Back. Our Cats Our Garden & Grounds Live Web Cams ... Live Cam of the Front of the House.Answer 1 of 7: Will be in KW Mar 25-28 (over Easter weekend) & wanted to visit the Ernrst Hemingway Home. Wondering how busy it might be & if we would have a long wait to get in? Key West. Key West Tourism Key West Hotels Key West Guest House Key West Holiday Homes Key West Flights Key West Restaurants Key West Attractions Key …Margaritaville Beach House Key West (Modern mid-range) Blue Marlin Motel (Affordable in downtown) Hampton Inn Key West (Waterfront with pool) Wicker Guesthouse (Great location!) ... Another place to visit in Key West for history buffs is the Ernest Hemingway House and Museum. Nestled just a block from Duval …The Hemingway House in Key West, Florida. As I departed the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum, I carried with me a profound appreciation for the man behind the words. This literary pilgrimage allowed me to traverse the corridors of history, offering a nuanced understanding of Hemingway’s life in Key West.Answer 1 of 7: Will be in KW Mar 25-28 (over Easter weekend) & wanted to visit the Ernrst Hemingway Home. Wondering how busy it might be & if we would have a long wait to get in? Key West. Key West Tourism Key West Hotels Key West Guest House Key West Holiday Homes Key West Flights Key West Restaurants Key West Attractions Key …Learn about the life and works of Ernest Hemingway, who lived and wrote in Key West from 1931 to 1939. See his Spanish colonial home, his swimming pool, his six-toed cats and …The Ernest Hemingway House and Museum in Key West was the writer’s home for most of the 1930s. 1. 2. Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, published his first novel, The Sun Also Rises, in 1926. He was living in Paris with the first of his four wives, Hadley Richardson. Hemingway divorced Richardson the following year.Established in 1964. After Hemingway's death in 1961 the home took on a three year rest and renovation period and opened as a museum in 1964. The original builder and owner, Asa Tift constructed the home starting in 1849 and completed it in 1851. It is a National Historic Landmark, Literary Landmark and recognized by the Library …Mar 16, 2015 · Good to know. The house – built in 1851 – was home to Ernest Hemingway and his wife Mary from 1931 to 1939. It sold 1961 by Hemingways widow and then turned 1968 into the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum. It’s open to public every day from 9am to 5pm even on national holidays. The entrance fee, for adults 13$ and children 6$, includes a ... The Ernest Hemingway House, officially known as the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum, was the residence of author Ernest Hemingway in Key West, Florida, United States. It is located at 907 Whitehead Street, across from the Key West lighthouse, close to the Southern coast of the island.Hemingway in Key West Tours offers an authentic guided tour of the sights and sounds frequented by famed author Ernest Hemingway in Old Key West. ... You will begin this 2 hour guided tour by meeting your tour guide outside the front gate of the Hemingway House (907 Whitehead Street). Then a guided tour will take you to …Key West Cuban Coffee shop. #6 of 340 Restaurants in Key West. 298 reviews. 517 Truman Ave Key West, FL 33040 Key West Cuban Coffee. 0.2 km from The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. “ Best Cuban food in key west ” 02/03/2024. “ breakfast in key west ” 28/02/2024. Cuisines: Latin.Feb 19, 2022 · The Ernest Hemingway Home address is 907 Whitehead Street, Key West, FL 33040. Located just off the main drag of Duval Street, the Hemingway Home can be found in the southwest area of Key West. It is across the street from the Historic Key West Lighthouse (which would have been there in Hemingway’s day), one of the many historic lighthouses ... A brief history of the Hemingway Cats. The story goes that Hemingway, a man who is most famed for loving sports such as boxing, hunting and fishing, was gifted a polydactyl cat by a sea captain, Captain Stanley Dexter. Her name was Snow White and she was white. The feline was presented to Hemingway in 1934 after the writer commented …The Hemingway House is located at 907 Whitehead Street in the heart of Old Town Key West. Open daily 365 days a year from 9 a.m.-5 p.m, admission (cash only) includes a 30 minute guided tour. Visit our Pinterest page for more pictures from the house.Last week, I visited Key West with my family, and we had an absolute blast! There are tons of things to do in Key West, but there was one place that was a must-see for all of us: The Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum. Now, we were definitely curious to see the house and the beautiful gardens there. But. ... History of the Hemingway Property. …Everything You Need to Know about Visiting Hemingway’s House on Key West. quickwhittravel. January 29, 2021. Key West. Key West is famous for a few …Everything You Need to Know about Visiting Hemingway’s House on Key West. quickwhittravel. January 29, 2021. Key West. Key West is famous for a few …Ernest Hemingway Home. Undoubtedly the most famous Key West residence, 907 Whitehead Street served as Ernest Hemingway’s home and writer retreat for 10 years, starting in 1931. During his time in Key West, Papa Ernie authored both “To Have and Have Not” and “For Whom the Bell Tolls.”. The estate, built in 1851, and grounds are …Here are our recommendations based on travel style and budget. If you want to stay in a boutique hotel or bed and breakfast, we recommend H20 Suites, the Southernmost Point Guesthouse, the Artist House, and the Almond Tree Inn. For couples, we recommend H2O Suites, Key West Harbor Inn, and the Almond Tree Inn. Key West Monopoly Game Board $50.00 Sold Out. Add To Cart. Quick View. Title White Bookmark $7.95 Sold Out. ... Wooden Hemingway House Key Tag $5.95 Outside the Hemingway House sprawls a gorgeous garden and luxurious swimming pool – a rare amenity for the 1930s! It was the first in-ground pool of Key West. Built during the final years of the Great Depression, it cost Hemingway a breath-taking $20,000. 5 (In today’s money, that’d be around $370,000!Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is 109 yards from the property. All units feature a satellite TV. There is also a kitchen, fitted with an oven and microwave. A toaster and refrigerator are also available, as well as a coffee machine. Each unit has a private bathroom with a hairdryer. Duval Street is 437 yards from Hemingway's View.Ernest Hemingway Home. Undoubtedly the most famous Key West residence, 907 Whitehead Street served as Ernest Hemingway’s home and writer retreat for 10 years, starting in 1931. During his time in Key West, Papa Ernie authored both “To Have and Have Not” and “For Whom the Bell Tolls.”. The estate, built in 1851, and grounds are …. What companies run services between Key West, FL, USA and Ernest Hemingway House, FL, USA? Key West Transit operates a bus from N Roosevelt & George Street to Truman & Simonton every 4 hours. Tickets cost $1 - $4 and the journey takes 7 min. Bus operators. Key West Transit Phone +1 (305) 600-1455 Website kwtransit.com Bus from …A cat lies in the bedroom of the Ernest Hemingway home July 22, 2001 in Key West, FL. Hemingway owned the home from 1931 until his death in 1961. The Spanish Colonial style home was constructed of native rock hewn from the grounds and boasts the first pool built in Key West. The home is where Hemingway wrote classics such as …The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is home to approximately 60 polydactyl (six-toed) cats. Cats normally have five front toes and four back toes. ... Key West is a small island and it is possible that many of the cats on the island are related. The polydactyl cats are not a particular breed. The trait can appear in any breed, …Last week, I visited Key West with my family, and we had an absolute blast! There are tons of things to do in Key West, but there was one place that was a must-see for all of us: The Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum. Now, we were definitely curious to see the house and the beautiful gardens there. But. ... History of the Hemingway Property. …From $88 per person. The only full Hemingway experience in Key West. Your guide greets you at the gates of the Hemingway house & explores Hemingway's favorite spots in Key West. - Book NowInsider PricingExpert GuidesDaily ToursVerified Tour Provider Your tour guide greetings you at the front gate of the Hemingway House. …Established in 1964. After Hemingway's death in 1961 the home took on a three year rest and renovation period and opened as a museum in 1964. The original builder and owner, Asa Tift constructed the home starting in 1849 and completed it in 1851. It is a National Historic Landmark, Literary Landmark and recognized by the Library … Folder: Hemingway. Back. ... Explore Key West Application Login Account. See ... Audubon House & Tropical Gardens. Truman Little White House. Ernest Hemingway House And Museum Address: 907 Whitehead St, Key West, FL 33040, United States. Ernest Hemingway House And Museum Contact Number: 1-3052941136. Ernest Hemingway House And Museum Timing: 09:00 am - 05:00 pm. Ernest Hemingway House And Museum Price: 13 USD. The Legend of the Pilar. Returning to Key West from an African safari in 1934, Ernest Hemingway stopped off in New York to take a few meetings. At one with the editor of Esquire, Arnold Gingrich, Hemingway was given a $3300 advance for some short stories. He promptly took himself out to Coney Island to the Wheeler Shipyard and used the cash as ... You can see the Truman house, hemingway's house, southernmost point, shopping in mallory square, and walk duval street for all the bars. Also something to be aware of,. ... aeraen • Key West is a great location because there is plenty to see w/o taking an expensive excursion. There is a museum of shipwreck treasure that my kids …The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is home to approximately 60 polydactyl (six-toed) cats. Cats normally have five front toes and four back toes. ... Key West is a small island and it is possible that many of the cats on the island are related. The polydactyl cats are not a particular breed. The trait can appear in any breed, …Ernest Hemingway Home. Undoubtedly the most famous Key West residence, 907 Whitehead Street served as Ernest Hemingway’s home and writer retreat for 10 years, starting in 1931. During his time in Key West, Papa Ernie authored both “To Have and Have Not” and “For Whom the Bell Tolls.”. The estate, built in 1851, and grounds are …Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. 907 Whitehead St. Key West, FL 33040. (305) 294-1136. Visit Website. Ernest Hemingway called Key West home for nearly a decade. It's where he became a regular at Sloppy Joe's Bar, fell in love with deep-sea fishing, and found his inspiration for The Old Man and the Sea. It's also where he adopted the first of ...USA TODAY NETWORK - Florida. 0:04. 2:36. "I own a road house, out in the Florida Keys," Jessica Williams' character Frankie tells Jake Gyllenhaal's Dalton in …A cat lies in the bedroom of the Ernest Hemingway home July 22, 2001 in Key West, FL. Hemingway owned the home from 1931 until his death in 1961. The Spanish Colonial style home was constructed of native rock hewn from the grounds and boasts the first pool built in Key West. The home is where Hemingway wrote classics such as …Hemingway lived here with his wife Pauline Pfeiffer from 1931 to 1939. ... From the first decades of the 19th century, this house was built for Key West’s first harbor pilot, Captain John Huling Geiger. What makes this place significant is the famed painter and ornithologist John James Audubon (1785-1851), who stayed here in the 1830s. ...Download Interior Ernest Hemingway House Key West stock photos. Free or royalty-free photos and images. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. Folder: Hemingway. Back. ... Explore Key West Application Login Account. See ... Audubon House & Tropical Gardens. Truman Little White House. Established in 1964. After Hemingway's death in 1961 the home took on a three year rest and renovation period and opened as a museum in 1964. The original builder and owner, Asa Tift constructed the home starting in 1849 and completed it in 1851. It is a National Historic Landmark, Literary Landmark and recognized by the Library of Congress for its importance in United States History. Folder: Hemingway. Back. ... Explore Key West Application Login Account. See ... Audubon House & Tropical Gardens. Truman Little White House. 825 reviews. Nestled among towering palm trees on Key West, the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum allows you to see where one of the United States’ most famous writers and greatest thinkers lived and worked. The Hemingway Home is a National Historic Landmark and Literary Landmark, and recorded at the Library of Congress as an Historic American ... Outstanding Universal Value. Brief synthesis. Fatehpur Sikri is located in Agra District in the State of Uttar Pradesh in northern India. It was constructed southeast of an artificial lake, … Key West, Florida, USA, North America. Key West. Key West’s biggest darling, Ernest Hemingway, lived in this gorgeous Spanish Colonial house from 1931 to 1940. Papa moved here in his early 1930s with his second wife, a Vogue fashion editor and (former) friend of his first wife (he left the house when he ran off with his third wife). The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is a must see. Located at 907 Whitehead Street, it’s across from the Lighthouse and just down the street from the Southernmost point. Ernest Hemingway is such a part of Key West history that you must see his home. The simple fact that his wife found ceiling fans gaudy and removed them all; just gives …Nov 24, 2022 · Parking Lot: Key West. Parking - Simonton Beach: Key West. parking: 422 Petronia Street, Key West. Courthouse parking Lot: 273-277 Thomas Lane, Key West. Car Park: 526-530 Southard Street, Key West. Estacionados Key West: Key West. 1302 Duval St Parking: 1302 Duval Street, Naval Air Station Key West. Spottswood Parking: 513 Whitehead Street ... Ernest Hemingway and his recently married second wife Pauline arrived in Key West in 1928. A few months later, their first child was born while he was finishing A Farewell to Arms. After spending two winters in Florida, they became permeant residents in this 1851 Spanish colonial mansion until their divorce in 1940. He periodically returned ...The Hemingway House in Key West, Florida TID FÖR HÄMND 1989 LICENCE TO KILL Timothy Dalton US Key West, Hemingway House Licence to Kill (1989) Residence of famous author Ernest Hemingway house at Key West. 80 000 dollar selling after his dead 1961. At his old office one can grasp the secrets to his emipirical writings … and then, for …Aug 5, 2018 · The house gives the visitor a real feel for the life the Hemingway’s led in Key West during the 1930’s. Our tour guide happily gave out lots of insider information about the history of the house, the escapades of the children, the Hemingway marriage, the huge row over the famous swimming pool and the story behind Ernest Hemingway’s ... Welcome to the historic homes of Key West! This vibrant yet relaxed city is full of illustrious houses and buildings that have served as homes to famous authors, musicians, adventurers and more. From architectural gems built in the late 1800s, including Ernest Hemingway’s famous Spanish colonial estate, to modern beachfront mansions, discover ...Feb 12, 2024 · The Ernest Hemingway Key West home. The Hemingway house in Key West was a gift to Ernest Hemingway and his wife Pauline from the latter’s well off uncle. Originally the Key West house was built in 1851 from rock and in Spanish Colonial style. But in 1931 when the Hemingways received it the house was in massive need of restoration. These are 8" square cement tiles (200x200mm), using colors from the South Beach Palette. This Villa Lagoon Tile revival was inspired by the tiles of the Ernest Hemingway's home in Key West, Florida. We have admired the guest bathroom tile for quite a while. Little can be found of the origin of the tile, but when the 1850's house was purchased ... Hemingway Home Museum, Key West, Florida. 27,836 likes · 41 talking about this · 20,366 were here. Built in 1851, home to Ernest Hemingway 1931-1940, National Historic Landmark, Literary Landmark and... This Key West Wedding was 12 Years in the making. Lara and Tyler’s Ernest Hemingway House Wedding was the perfect way to end my wedding season in Key West, Florida. This was my first destination wedding and I hope to have more in the future! December with palm trees, string lights and chandeliers hanging from trees, and perfectly (hot) weather. I took …The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. 20,974 Reviews. #1 of 169 things to do in Key West. Museums, Specialty Museums. 907 Whitehead Street, Key West, FL 33040-7473. Live Web Cams. Live Cam of the Front of the House. Live Cam of the Pool and Gardens. Question, we will be in Key West for a day on a cruise. The ship is offering a walking tour of Hemingway House and ending at sloppy Joe's bar (walking by a few other places, straw market, Truman White House. It looks like we can do the museum on our own (which includes a tour) for only $15 and then go to Sloppy Joe's on our own.Outstanding Universal Value. Brief synthesis. Fatehpur Sikri is located in Agra District in the State of Uttar Pradesh in northern India. It was constructed southeast of an artificial lake, …Taking a taxi to Hemingway's house from cruise ship - Key West Forum. United States ; Florida (FL) Florida Keys ; Key West ; Key West Travel Forum; Search. Browse all 37,994 Key West topics » Taking a taxi to Hemingway's house from cruise ship Watch this Topic. ... the Hemingway House is less than a mile away..and a unique lovely walk …Feb 12, 2024 · The Ernest Hemingway Key West home. The Hemingway house in Key West was a gift to Ernest Hemingway and his wife Pauline from the latter’s well off uncle. Originally the Key West house was built in 1851 from rock and in Spanish Colonial style. But in 1931 when the Hemingways received it the house was in massive need of restoration. Aug 5, 2018 · The house gives the visitor a real feel for the life the Hemingway’s led in Key West during the 1930’s. Our tour guide happily gave out lots of insider information about the history of the house, the escapades of the children, the Hemingway marriage, the huge row over the famous swimming pool and the story behind Ernest Hemingway’s ... Returning to Key West from an African safari in 1934, Ernest Hemingway stopped off in New York to take a few meetings. At one with the editor of Esquire, Arnold Gingrich, Hemingway was given a $3300 advance for some short stories. ... Hemingway’s modifications to the 38-foot version he ordered included a live fish …Call (305) 294-9227 and book your adults-only getaway in paradise Today! Experience the perfect adult-only getaway one of our Heron House properties. Our two unique properties, Heron House and Heron House Court, offer stylish, upscale accommodations surrounded by lush tropical gardens, all conveniently located in the heart of historic Old Town ...The Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum in Key West, Florida. Hemingway loved fishing, and his home in Key West gave him access to the waters of the Gulf and the Atlantic. The house was built, according to the Key West museum’s website, in 1851. While the home still has books and pieces of furniture that belonged to …Stop at the most significant address in Key West, Florida, and wander through the illustrious home and lush gardens of the Nobel Prize author, Ernest Hemingway. Take a guided tour of the Spanish Colonial house …Everything You Need to Know about Visiting Hemingway’s House on Key West. quickwhittravel. January 29, 2021. Key West. Key West is famous for a few …The Ernest Hemingway House, officially known as the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum, was the residence of author Ernest Hemingway in Key West, Florida, United States. It is located at 907 Whitehead Street, across from the Key West lighthouse, close to the Southern coast of the island.Ernest Hemingway and his recently married second wife Pauline arrived in Key West in 1928. A few months later, their first child was born while he was finishing A Farewell to Arms. After spending two winters in Florida, they became permeant residents in this 1851 Spanish colonial mansion until their divorce in 1940. He periodically returned ...The House of Hemingway,Key West,Florida,USA. TOPIC PHOTO AGENCY IN/© TOPIC PHOTO AGENCY IN. Key West’s most famous literary resident, Ernest Hemingway, lived in this two-story Spanish-colonial villa for nearly a decade and composed several of his best-known works here. His second wife, Pauline, … ---1